Varicose veins of the small pelvis in women (VVVMT) is a chronic disease of the vascular system. The main problem is that women of any age are susceptible to it, but it is quite difficult to identify the disease at an early stage. Late diagnosis and delayed treatment can lead to serious complications in the form of infertility, numerous gynecological pathologies, and early termination of pregnancy.
In order to fully protect your health from serious consequences, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with what it is: pelvic varicose veins, how it manifests itself and what methods of treatment exist.
Reasons
IMGT: what is it? This is a complex medical problem that in most cases affects the fragile female body. Varicose veins of the hip occur for several reasons:
- Pregnancyis the main cause of pelvic vascular disease. During pregnancy, the most powerful hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, the uterus exerting the greatest possible pressure on the vascular system of the small pelvis. The end result is a significant deterioration in blood flow. Women who have had a difficult delivery are also at risk.
- Inheritance.VVMT, fragile and thin venous walls, defects in the venous valves, all this can be transmitted through genes.
- Inflammatory processes.Various types of diseases of the female reproductive system, which are inflammatory in nature, a direct path to varicose veins.
- Hyperactive female hormones.Abnormal production of female hormones can cause VRV.
- Sexual contact. Many couples actively use a contraceptive method as unreliable as interrupted sex. In addition to the dubious method of protection, interruption of intercourse can cause a woman to have VVMT. Oddly enough, the pathology of the pelvic veins can occur in the absence of orgasms in a woman during intercourse.
- Minimal activity. Sedentary work, a minimal amount of walking, a sedentary lifestyle - these are all the causes of varicose veins, and not just the pelvis, but the lower extremities as well.
- Intense physical effort.Excessively active lifestyle, weight lifting, regular carrying of heavy objects, for women can result in varicose veins.
- Obstruction of the veins.Blockage, venous congestion (phlebostasis), and obstruction of the veins in the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes lead to varicose veins.
According to statistics, VVMT is often diagnosed in girls aged 16 to 17 years (approximately 20% of all cases of pathology detection). However, the disease is more ruthless for older women: 80% of women after 45 years are forced to fight against varicose veins of the pelvic organs.
Symptoms
The symptoms of pelvic varicose veins are very diverse. The difficulty of diagnosing at an early stage of the disease is that most of these symptoms in women are attributed to a formal and temporary malfunction of the body.
Without giving too much importance to the ailments that have arisen, the woman must subsequently face the already advanced stage of the pathology, supported by numerous complications.
The main symptoms are:
- regular menstrual irregularities;
- strong pulling pains in the lower abdomen (aggravated after sexual intercourse, lifting weights, standing or sitting for a long time, hypothermia, as well as in moments of nervous tension);
- urination disorder;
- specific discharge from the genital tract;
- increased negative emotional history in the premenstrual period;
- the appearance of vein webs and cobwebs characteristic of varicose veins on the thighs, buttocks and perineum.
The disease can manifest itself with 2-3 symptoms. Some women have noticed the appearance of an absolutely complete list of the above symptoms.
Diagnosis
Varicose veins - ecstasy of the pelvic veins, leading to a violation of the outflow of blood from the external and internal genital organs. To diagnose this disease, careful tests are required.
In modern medicine, the followingmethods are used to study the vascular system of the pelvic organs:
- ultrasound examination (ultrasound);
- dopplerography;
- phlebography;
- laparoscopy.
Laparoscopyis used very infrequently, in cases where there is a danger of serious comorbidities. It is done by endoscope.It requires a puncture in the peritoneal region.
Ultrasoundis a common form of diagnosis, widely practiced in many fields of medicine. It allows the doctor to see a general picture of the condition of the pelvic organs. This type of examination provides minimal discomfort to the patient and does not require any surgical intervention.
Doppler ultrasound of the pelvic veinsis an ultrasound examination of the vascular system that allows early detection of venous valve dysfunction. During the examination, the doctor has the opportunity to obtain a visual representation of the state of the veins of the pelvic organs, which is displayed on a special screen.
pelvic venographyis an x-ray. Before the start of the study, the patient is injected with a contrast agent, which allows maximum examination of the state of the veins, the presence of blood clots, clots, stagnant processes in them.
Methods to treat varicose veins
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease:
- In the initial stagethe veins do not expand more than 5 millimeters. The most dilated veins are found in the upper region of the left ovary.
- In the second stage, the veins do not expand more than 10 millimeters. The pathology covers the left and right ovaries, as well as the uterine veins.
- In the third stagethe veins are maximally dilated, more than 10 millimeters. Varicose veins are usually accompanied by an oncological neoplasm (tumor of a benign or malignant nature).
Doctors say that it is impossible to completely get rid of varicose veins. However, this is not a reason to give up and let the disease progress.
Qualitative and timely treatment will help slow down the destruction of veins, restore blood flow,eliminate symptoms and significantly improve a woman's quality of life.
Stage I
First of all, you need to wear special medical underwear. Use drugs in the form of gels, ointments and creams, as well as drugs in the form of capsules and tablets (which help normalize blood flow and strengthen the walls of blood vessels).
You should start eating right: a maximum of fiber, vitamins, fruits and vegetables, a minimum of fatty, salty, spicy, fried and smoked foods.
Stage II
Active medication support, dietary nutrition, physical therapy exercises, therapeutic bedding, the healthiest lifestyle - this is the treatment formula. To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can connect the recipes of traditional medicine.
At an early stage, it is extremely important to take powerful medications thatincrease the tone of veins and blood vessels, as well as resist the formation of blood clots.
Regular examinations and consultations with your doctor are imperative. In the event of deterioration in health, the doctor may opt for a more radical treatment method.
In some cases, the treating physician will prescribe an embolization. By introducing a special preparation (containing a sclerosing substance), blood flow and the structure of the veins and vessels are restored.
Stage III
When diagnosing the third stage of the disease, especially if varicose veins are accompanied by an oncological neoplasm in the form of a tumor, conservative treatment will be absolutely ineffective.
The only way to cope with the disease is surgery. Excision and ligation of the vein damaged by varicose veins is performed.
Unfortunately, even such a cardinal method as surgery is not an absolute guarantee of the complete elimination of the disease. In most cases, relapse is inevitable.
Preventive measures
As you know, diseases are easier to prevent than to cure. There are several simple methods of prevention, the observance of which will help protect the body from this disease:
- Normalizes the operating mode. Prolonged stay in a static position adversely affects the vascular system. If by the nature of the profession it is necessary to be sitting in front of the computer all day, or vice versa - active work is required while standing, it is important to take breaks. During a break, do simple warm-up exercises for a few minutes. This will not only allow you to relax and stretch your muscles, but it will also restore blood flow. You also need to minimize the lifting of heavy objects.
- Stable bowel function.Good stomach function, lack of constipation, and regular healthy bowel movements will minimize excess waste in the body. This requires high-quality nutrition, a large amount of fiber, the absence of alcohol, and junk food.
- Contrast shower.This method will not only strengthen the immune system, but will also improve the functioning of the circulatory system. To prevent varicose veins of the small pelvis, the flow of water to go to the perineum should not be forgotten.
Periodic intake of medications. The use of creams and ointments, as well as the passage of preventive treatment, significantly increases the chances of protecting the body from varicose veins. Every year it is necessary to undergo 4 courses of drugs aimed at strengthening the walls of the veins and vessels, to normalize blood flow and protect the circulatory system from blood clots.
Before prophylactic treatment and taking any medication, you should consult your doctor!
Conclusion
So, pelvic varicose veins are an insidious disease that can have serious consequences and is also very difficult to treat.
To prevent serious health problems, you need to take good care of your body, and in case of the first signs of varicose veins, immediately seek the help of a phlebologist.