As the article reads, it faces a problem like varicose veins.Internal varicose veins is a common and familiar disease for men and women.The following article analyzes the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on how to cure internal varicose veins in the legs.
Symptoms
In a healthy state, the veins in the legs are practically not visible, they are hidden under the skin and work normally, without delivering any problem to a person.But with a disease such as internal varicose veins in the legs, you can observe an extended venous mesh with nodes and in advanced cases with trophic ulcers.
Varicosis is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease that must be detected in the early stages and consult a Filebologist.The varicosis of the veins in the limbs occurs due to the stagnation of the blood with a violation of the function of the venous valves, which helps the blood rise to the heart and not decrease.
Symptoms of deep veins, which should pay attention to:
- pigmentation, dryness, burning in the lower extremities;
- Swelling and gravity for or at the end of the day;
- pain in the lower extremities;
- The appearance of an extended venous grid in the legs.
At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to win, but advanced cases are full of complications.
Internal varicose veins in the legs can cause the appearance of trophic ulcers that bleed and heal for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of pathology is the formation of blood clots.
A thrombus at any time can separate and obstruct the important vessels, which can lead to death.Therefore, there is no need to ignore such an insignificant disease, at first glance.
Varicose veins in the legs have a genetic predisposition.If the closest relatives have such condition, be careful and perform preventive measures.
Reasons
The reasons for the appearance of a vascular mesh can be:
- excessive legs on the legs;
- obesity;
- hormonal therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- inconvenient shoes;
- A long stay in the legs (standing or sitting work and lifestyle).
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is clearly represented in the photo.
Stages of course
The stages of disease development are as follows:
- First stage: a person practically does not pay attention to his condition, sometimes he doubts after a long walk or severe physical effort.
- Second stage: at this time, the patient has already begun to swell, the pain intensifies, a varicose network appears, night cramps are possible.
- Third stage: The condition is exacerbated, the swelling of the legs is improved, pigmentation appears, the veins expand even more and darkened, and your knot can be seen.
- 4th Stage: There is an increase in body temperature and skin integrity alters trophic ulcers.This is the most difficult and dangerous stage.But most of the time it is in this state that people resort to the doctor, ignoring their previous states.
How is the diagnosis of varicose veins?
Initially, an examination of the doctor is carried out in which the color and status of the skin is evaluated, the presence of swelling and visualization of the venous expansion in the legs is verified.
The following is one of the following studies:
- The gold standard of diagnosis is the duplex sygraph method.A modern ultrasonic method, which provides detailed information about the state of the deep and superficial vessels.It takes only 20 minutes of time.Special patient preparation is required.The diagnosis is made in the ultrasound puppy.
- Dopplerography.The method allows to evaluate the nature of the blood flow, the state of the valves of the perforating and deep veins, its crossed capacity, the presence of blood clots.
- Flebography refers to X -ray diagnostic methods.A good way to confirm the diagnosis, but requires the introduction of a contrast matter in Vienna, after which an X -rays are taken.
In the image, the doctor evaluates the progress and cross cost of light, and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Purchase samples (bandage) were previously used, but with modern technical capabilities they rarely use them.
What methods of treatment and prevention are effective?
The varicosis of the deep veins of the lower extremities can and should be treated in a timely way!Do not be afraid and do not hesitate to contact a freo with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of easy and painless.
Initially, it is worth excluding those factors that can cause the disease:
- physical activity;
- incorrect shoes;
- Overweight;
- Bad hormonal background.
But not all reasons can adjust, for example, pregnancy or inheritance.In such cases, you must remember prevention.
A good preventive method will be a moderate physical effort (cowardly running, walking with elevators, swimming, cycling).But at the same time, do not forget to use compression linen.
It should avoid overheating the body, so it excludes bathrooms, saunas and tan.
Such little mistakes during work hours how to throw the legs on the leg, stop prolonged on the legs or the sitting position will negatively affect the health of their veins, so follow their activity.
Leave the workplace every half hour and hit, in the case of a long standing position, change the support leg.Upon reaching home, lie on the bed and lift your legs, so that your limbs rest, swelling will decrease.
Special exercises
Patients with varicose veins can perform academic exercises to clean blood vessels.
The patient needs to stop on socks, raise the heels at 1 cm from the floor, and then land dramatically on the heels.You can repeat exercise 30-50 (no more than 60!) Times 3-5 approaches per day.The rhythm is slow, but with acute landing.With a strong shock, heel muscles tense and push blood towards the heart.
Internal varicose veins in the legs are treated with medical and surgical methods.
Drug therapy
The treatment with medications will allow to overcome the disease in the early stages and prevent complications.
Drugs are prescribed for:
- increase venous tone;
- Improve the lymphatic drainage function (reduce stagnant phenomena);
- improve tissue nutrition;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reactions.
Any medication should be taken only as prescribed by a specialist!Do not self -medicate, not to aggravate the state of your health.
Surgical treatment
The surgical method is used in advanced conditions.It consists of the elimination of expanded subcutaneous veins and insolvent perfume.This is a more radical treatment method.There are still methods such as dispossession and ligation.They also relate to surgical, but are carried out in an outpatient basis.
Elimination is the elimination of an expanded vein using a small probe.Two small cuts are made at the beginning and end of the container, a tool begins and fixed in the exit, then the probe is eliminated together with Vienna.
Advantages of this method: small cosmetic defects, a quick recovery period, lower pain after the intervention.
Ligating: bandage of varicose veins, is practiced more as an additional method to eliminate or eliminate radicals.
The miniflebectomy is an operational intervention with a minimum access: a special hook is introduced through the incision, pull the vein out, where it is sold and cut.
To which method of treatment appears in your case, only a specialist decides.
What does traditional medicine offer?
In popular medicine, newly squeezed carrot juices, spinach leaves, beets, celery and parsley have been well demonstrated.
You need to drink 500 ml daily.And special attention is paid to the drink regime, since blood plasma consists of water and other trace elements.With a lack of liquid, the blood is swelling.The water standard for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg of weight.
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is a serious but cured disease.Listen to your body, with the slightest violations, see a doctor!