Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops in women more frequently than in men.Such veins appear on the legs and become more common with age.
In addition, the article indicates important facts about varicose veins, the corresponding photos are given to better understand how they look, what it is and how to treat them.
What are varicose veins?
The variety veins expanded are abnormally expanded veins, which often develop in the legs.Have, as a rule, blue, purple or leather.
They look like extended, twisted and convex blood vessels that can excel on the surface of the skin.
What are spider -shaped veins?
Aracular veins (also called telengotasis or vascular asterisks, vascular mesh) are an accumulation of small blood vessels, which develops near the surface of the skin.
They often have red, blue or purple, have the appearance of the web.The most often vascular stars are found in the face and legs.
What leads to the development of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in blood vessels.
The veins transport blood from various parts of the body to the heart.They have a series of unidirectional valves to avoid reverse blood flow.
For several reasons, these valves can be damaged, which leads to the opposite blood flow inside the veins.The long stagnation of the blood increases the pressure inside the vein and weakens the wall of the blood vessel.
Then, due to the stagnation of the blood and the expansion of the affected blood vessels, the spider -shaped veins are developed.
Reasons for development?
There are many different risk factors that increase the human possibilities of developing varicose veins.
They include:
- elderly age
- for a long time or sitting,
- obesity,
- pregnancy,
- Hormonal therapy,
- taking contraceptives,
- wounds,
- Previous surgical interventions in the veins,
- Thrombosis veins anamnesis,
- Family history.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Often, varicose veins have no other symptoms and signs, except their undesirable cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulsation,
- It's a dull pain,
- fire,
- itching
- gravity,
- Tingling or seizures on the legs.
These symptoms often deteriorate after extending or standing.Individuals can also develop brown skin and, ultimately, trophic ulcers.
Complications of varicose veins
If you do not treat varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Trophic ulcers are developed in the skin.These open wounds, as a rule, appear on the legs.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- Clouds are developed (superficial thrombophlebitis).
- The bleeding of the veins is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular mesh and varicose veins
It can diagnose the presence of varicose veins using an exhaustive examination of the affected area, which, as a rule, is on the legs.
The exam consists of a visual inspection and palpation of a problematic area.Special attention is paid to areas with redness, swelling, changes in skin color and trophic ulcers.
Home treatment
There are several methods that can be applied at home to help weaken some symptoms if they appear.These conservative methods can also help prevent any possible complication.
Compression stockings
Compression stockings are a simple measure for home treatment to help relieve legs on the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing leg pressure.These means are of various types and compression resistances.Your doctor can recommend a suitable couple for you.As a general rule, it is sold in pharmacies.
Change in lifestyle
The regular physical exercise program and weight loss can help relieve the symptoms of spider -shaped veins and varicose veins.
Buried people should avoid prolonged or sitting position, raising their legs during the session or sleep to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes, conservative treatment of varicose veins at home may not give the desired results.In these cases, more specialized medical procedures can be carried out, depending on the placement and size of the abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often carried out for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that a doctor can perform;It is very effective to eliminate most spider veins and some varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly into the affected vein, which leads to his glued and, ultimately, to the disappearance.To achieve optimal results, several sessions may be necessary.Possible side effects include bruises, swelling, bleeding, infection and a change in skin color.
Sclerotherapy: before and after
Sclerotherapy treatment may need several sessions, and healing time can change, depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins may be necessary to improve several months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that can also be performed by the doctor.Sometimes it is used in addition to sclerotherapy to maximize the results.This technique is more effective for arachnids and small varicose veins.
For those patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy offers an alternative for treatment, although the doctor can inform you about which treatment method is better in their specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a lot of focused light, which heats the affected blood vessel, which finally disappears.
Potential side effects include a slight redness or tumor around the treatment area, a change in skin color, ampoules and rarely scars.
Laser therapy is a recently developed method for the treatment of varicose veins, in which the affected area is treated with light pulses of different rank.
Laser therapy: before and after the procedure
As with sclerotherapy, to achieve optimal results, several laser therapy sessions are often necessary.The improvement can take several weeks several months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in veins
The operation is a treatment option for more serious cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you several possible surgical procedures to help decide which treatment of varicose veins is optimal for you.One of the surgical methods is the ligation of the veins and their elimination through small cuts in the skin.
Operation in Vienna: before and after treatment
The ligation and the elimination of veins often successfully eliminated the symptoms and cosmetic problems of the varicose veins.This operation is carried out under local, spinal or general anesthesia in the medical institution.
The complete restoration of this surgical intervention, as a rule, takes about 2-4 weeks.Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, scars, nerve damage, deep vein thrombosis, adverse anesthesia reactions.
Intravenous laser therapy
Intravenous laser therapy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that consists of laser irradiation through a thin conductor introduced in the affected vein, which causes its narrowing.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% of the initial success.This procedure is carried out in an outpatient basis under local anesthesia or using mild sedation.
Patients report less pronounced pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser therapy, compared to the ligation and elimination of surgical veins.
Radiofrequency ablation
Intravenous radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that is similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, a catheter introduced into the vein applies radiofrequency energy, which leads to heating and narrowing of the affected container.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients report less intense pain and faster recovery, compared to dressing and the elimination of surgical veins.
Varicose veins prevention
Although the varicose veins are not always possible to prevent, there are several methods that it can take to reduce its possibilities of its development.
Preventive tips include:
- Regular physical exercises;
- Maintain a healthy weight;
- Avoid being sitting or standing prolonged;
- Avoid overcoming the legs in a sitting position;
- Lift your legs higher while relaxing;
- Do not wear clothes that tighten your body on your waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical advice and cannot serve as a replacement for a consultation with a doctor.