Varicose veins can begin imperceptibly without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous due to its complications, so you must be careful with the state of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at an early stage when spider veins appear, then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medications
This treatment includes oral medications and topical treatments for problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be suspended, pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medicine.
Only he can prescribe drugs taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You can not self-medicate, as the drugs must be a whole complex of drugs against the disease.
For the conservative treatment of varicose veins, means are used that:
- increases venous tone;
- prevents blood clots;
- helps thin the blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- help dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is a drug that has a herbal base, helps to normalize blood flow, strengthens the vascular wall of the veins, and successfully relieves the inflammatory process in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- With varicose veins, a medication is prescribed to help restore blood flow in the vessels. But along with its use, you need to wear compression underwear, perform special gymnastics. Only in such a complex it will be possible to obtain a positive result.
- A cream made from horse chestnut seeds has proven itself as a topical product. Under its regular influence, the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries stabilizes. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- A special gel helps to eliminate stagnation of blood in the vessels, this eliminates inflammation of the tissues. Pain decreases, fatigue and heaviness decrease. The active substances in this drug help to eliminate blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long, it can take several months. To enhance the effect, the doctor prescribes drugs.
Since it takes a long time to treat varicose veins with the help of medications, you need to be patient and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It takes time for the vessels to return to normal, as it is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins fail, an operation is performed - phlebectomy. It consists of removing damaged blood vessels. The surgical intervention is performed under anesthesia, in the hospital the patient spends 2 more days under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the reason for the surgical removal of the veins:
- severe impairment of blood flow to the lower extremities;
- extensive expansion of subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins: thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications for the operation. It is not done with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the operation site, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious diseases in the acute stage, then the problem is resolved with the therapist and anesthesiologist about the time of surgery. During the operation, a tube is inserted into a vein through a small incision.
The enlarged section of the affected vessel is removed and pulled through the incision. Vienna is stitched. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, then he is allowed to get up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribing medications, wearing compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the latest method to get rid of varicose veins in an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure to seal the vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovasal laser vein coagulation. It is done under local anesthesia. A small puncture is made, through which an optic fiber is inserted to treat the vein. Seal the ends of the affected area, which dissolves over time.
This method does not require special training or hospitalization. There are no scars or scars left on the skin. After laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, bruising. Sometimes an increase in temperature is noticed. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for minor varicose veins.
Compression garments
The use of special underwear is one of the methods of the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. The underwear is made with a special technology that allows to squeeze the vessels in the lower extremities with variable intensity, more in the lower part, less in the upper part. 100% of the pressure will be felt on the ankles.
After all, it is in this area that blood stagnates most often. From there it goes up more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area: 70% of the pressure.
Thigh: 40% vascular compression. Competent distribution of load stimulates blood circulation, provides tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Thin, diseased veins do not expand.
The swelling goes away, the leg fatigue is reduced. Special stockings are sold in orthopedic salons with a prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist can determine the wear time of the clothes.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physical therapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly affect the condition of the blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, adversely affect the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can only be cured with the help of a complex method, a healthy lifestyle must combine all exposure methods. In the morning and in the evening, a contrasting soaking of the legs is useful, which will give tone to the glasses. Before going to bed, it is necessary to make warm baths with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your legs during the day. It is helpful to go up, down stairs, make small rotational movements with the feet, and tighten the leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to the progression of the disease. It is better to change the position of the body more often, alternate rest and work. Certain foods can be part of a comprehensive treatment for a disease. Since it will not be possible to cure varicose veins with a diet, it is possible to improve the condition of the blood vessels and leg muscles. The diet helps remove toxins from the bloodstream and reduces the load on weak vessels.
Healthy diet foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- nuts;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
It is recommended that all people include these foods in their diet as a preventive measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water: hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures in the medical center, but at home it is also possible to organize such sessions. One way is to pour water over your feet. Make sure to use room temperature water. Hot water is bad for your veins. Direct a gentle stream to affected vessels, keep
Move the jet through the canisters from bottom to top several times. In the advanced stage it will not help, but with spider veins, it will be useful as a prophylaxis. To improve blood flow, it is useful to rub the legs with a stiff brush, then take a shower and rub the problem areas with a towel. Several times a week, it is necessary to perform a contrast douche or douching in areas with varicose veins. If the alternation of hot and cold water is difficult to bear, then you need to change the hot and cold water. This will also pay off.
Recovery gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very helpful for venous diseases, but the following rules should be followed so as not to make things worse:
- is useful for doing exercises lying down and sitting down;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restrictions;
- limit squats and lunges;
- drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- you can't lift much weight;
- tiptoe more often, perform leg movements, exercises "birch", "bicycle", "scissors".
It is useful for swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golf. Regular exercise can help prevent serious complications from the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prophylaxis and healing methods in addition to the main treatment. Physiotherapy aims to relieve tissue edema, improve the passage of blood through damaged vessels, and improve the condition of the leg muscles. The cryotherapy method is based on the effects of cold and the reverse reaction of the body. A sharp spasm of the blood vessels due to cold causes a reverse expansion. This improves blood movement, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate, improves blood flow in the small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent the appearance of blood clots. There are many other physical therapies, but these are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used for epilepsy, the presence of pacemakers, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins in the legs with home remedies
The use of natural raw materials produces fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will tell you popular recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you must use a natural product made with juice, not with apple peel. Clean the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from the bottom up.
The use of essential oils produces a good effect. Essential oil is added to any massage cream, then massage is done. For varicose veins, castor, sandalwood, linseed oil are used.
Bathrooms
You can organize foot baths yourself. They help improve blood circulation, increase vascular tone and elasticity. You can easily make baking soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour it into a warm bath. Soak your feet for
Internal recipes
Traditional healers advise drinking calendula broth in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour after for a month. It is recommended to drink chamomile decoction in courses of 2 weeks, take a break, and then resume treatment again.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you cannot quickly get rid of varicose veins on your legs, you need to alternate home remedies. An integrated approach will produce positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that is best treated early. At the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk methods, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating the right foods.